Senin, 16 Maret 2015

Conditional Sentences


      Contoh  Conditional Sentences
         
           1. Form

Type
If-clause
Main clause
1
Simple Present
Will-future or (modal + infinitive)
2
Simple Past
Would + infinitive
3
Past Perfect
Would + have + past participle


2.      2. Example (If-clause at the beginning)
Type
If clause
Main clause
1
If I study,
I will pass the exam.
2
If I studied,
I would pass the exam.
3
If I had studied,
I would have passed the exam.

3.  Example (if-clause at the end)
Type
Main clause
If-clause
1
I will pass the exam
If I study.
2
I would pass the exam
If I studied.
3
I would have passed the exam
If I had studied.


Tugas Softskill Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2

Exercise 21 page 97 : Conditional Sentences

1. Henry talks to his dog as if it understood him.

2. If they had left the house earlier, they would not have been so late getting to the airport that they could not check their baggage.

3. If I finish the dress before Saturday, I will give it to my sister for her birthday.

4. If I had seen the movie, I would tell you about it last night.

5. Had Bob not interfered ini his sister’s marital problem, there would have been peace between them.

6. He would give you the money if he had it.

7. I wish they stopped making so much noise so that I could concentrate.

8. She would call you immediately if she needed help.

9. Had they arrived at the sale early, they would have found a better selection.

10. We hope that you enjoyed the party last night.

11. If you have enough time, please paint the chair before you leave.

12. We could go for a drive if today were Saturday.

13. If she wins the prize, it will be because she writes very well.

14. Mike wished that the editors had permitted him to copy some of their material.

15. Joel wishes that he has spend his vacation on the Gulf Coast next year.

16. I will accept if they invite me to the party.

17. If your mother buys that car for you, will you be happy ?

18. If he had decided earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight.

19. Had we known your address, we would have written you a letter.

20. If the roofer doesn’t come soon, the rain will leak inside.

21. Because Rose did so poorly on the exam, she wishes that she had studied harder last night.

22. My dog always wakes me up if he hears strange noises.

23. If you see Mary today, please ask her to call me.

24. If he gets the raise, it will be because he does a good job.

25. The teacher will not accept our work if we turn it in late.

26. Mrs. Wood always talks to her tenth-grade students as though they were adults.

27. If he had left already, he would have called us.

28. If they had known him, they would have talked to him.

29. He would understand it if you explained it to him more slowly.

30. I could understand the French teacher if she spoke more slowly.

 
Exercise 22 page 99 : Used To

1. I was used to eating at noon when I started school.

2. He used to eat dinner at five o’clock.

3. When I was young, I used to swim every day.

4. He used to like her, but he doesn’t anymore.

5. Don’t worry, some day you will get used to speaking English.

6. Alvaro can’t get used to studying.

7. He used to dance every night, but now he studies.

8. Adam is used to sleeping late on weekends.

9. Chieko is used to eating American food now.

10. She finally got used to eating our food.



Exercise 23 page 101-102 : Would Rather

1. We would rather stay home tonight.

2. Mr. Jones would rather had stayed home last night.

3. The policeman would rather work on Saturday than on Sunday.

4. Maria would rather that we studied more than we do.

5. George would rather not study tonight.

6. The photographer would rather have more light.

7. The photographer would rather that we stand closer together than we are standing.

8. Carmen would rather not cook for the entire family.

9. She would rather that you not arrived last night.

10. John would rather have slept than worked last night.



Exercise 24 page 105 : Must/Should + Perfective

1. Henri was deported for having an expired visa. He must have his visa renewed.

2. Juliette was absent for the first time yesterday, she should have been sick.

3. The photos are black. The X rays at the airport should have damage them.

4. Blanca got a parking ticket. She shouldn’t have parked in a reserved spot, since she had no permit.

5. Carmencita did very well on the exam. She must have studied very hard.

6. Jeanette did very badly on the exam. She must not have studied harder.

7. German called us as soon as his wife had her baby. He should have been very proud.

8. Eve had to pas $5.00 because she wrote a bad check. She must not have deposited her money before she wrote a check.

9. John isn’t here yet. He must have forgotten about our meeting.

10. Alexis failed the exam. He must not have studied enough.

 
Exercise 25 page 105-106 : Modals + Perfective

1. If I had a bicycle, I would ride it every day.

2. George would have gone on trip to Chicago if he had had time.

3. Marcela didn’t come to class yesterday. She may have had an accident.

4. John didn’t do his homework. So the teacher became very angry. John should have done his homework.

5. Sharon was supposed to be here at nine o’clock. She must have forgotten about our meeting.

6. Where do you think Juan is today ? I have no idea. He may have slept late.

7. George missed class today. He might have had an accident.

8. Robert arrived without his book. He could have lost it.

9. Thomas received a warning for speeding. He shouldn’t have driven so fast.

10. Henry’s car stopped on the highway. It may have run out of gas.